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Regional Anaesthesia

Tutorial 224

Thoracic Paravertebral Block: Landmark Techniques

Dr Mark Dodd and Dr John Hunsley

Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK

Correspondence to mark.dodd@sth.nhs.uk

23RD MAY 2011

Abstract

Thoracic paravertebral blocks can be used as analgesia for abdominal and thoracic surgery and also in chronic pain.
Thoracic paravertebral block has a similar analgesic efficacy and complication rate to other forms of thoracic regional anaesthetic techniques.
Longitudinal spread of local anaesthetic is unpredictable with a single injection. Multiple injections are recommended.
Due the large volume of LA needed, doses should be calculated before starting a PVB.
The antero-posterior distance of the PVS is shallow. If the needle is advanced more than 1cm past the transverse process there is greater risk of pneumothorax.