Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) confers significant morbidity and mortality. No single anaesthetic technique is better than another, and should be tailored to the patient. This tutorial aims to aid understanding the physiology of ACHD and subsequent anaesthesia management.

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The new anti-obesity medications have an impressive ability to assist with weight management and diabetic control. This tutorial outlines the various types of GLP-1 receptor agonists on the market, how they work, their side effects and their evolving peri-operative management.

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Capnography can be used in non-intubated patients undergoing sedation, and in those at risk for airway compromise. Combined with oxygen delivery through masks or nasal prongs; it improves patient safety by detecting ventilatory compromise much earlier than pulse oximetry.

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Lignocaine is a versatile amide local anaesthetic used in various anesthesia techniques, such as topical, infiltration, intravenous and regional analgesia. This tutorial explores its analgesic, anti-hyperalgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties, emphasizing its value in perioperative pain management.

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